N

P.Nautin 1967, 'La conversion du temple de Philae en église chrétienne', Cahiers archéologiques. Fin de l’antiquité et moyen age 17, Paris: 1-43.

Negm-el-Din Mohammed Sherif 1979, 'The Future of Sudanese Archaeology', Meroitica 5: 23-29.

J.Nešković andM. Medić 1965, 'Šeik Abd el Gadir', Zbornik Zaštite Spomenika Kulture 16: 67-80, 94-95.

H.B.Nicholson 1933, 'A Fragment from Christian Nubia', SNR 16: 83-85.

B.G.Niebuhr 1969, Inscriptiones Nubienses. Commentatio lecta in conventu academiae archaeologicae an. d. VI kal. Aug. MDCCCXX (S. 172-196), Kleine historische und philologische Schriften, 2. Sammlung, ND der Ausgabe 1828-43, Osnabrück.

O.V.Nielsen 1970, Human Remains. Metrical and Non-Metrical Anatomical Variations, SJE 9, Odense.

M.S.Nigm ed Din  1964, 'The Arabic Inscriptions from Meinarti', Kush 12: 249-250.

H.-A.Nordström 1962, 'Excavations and Survey in Faras, Argin and Gezira Dabarosa', Kush 10: 34-46.

 

O

J.F.Oates 1963, 'A Christian Inscription in Greek from Armenna in Nubia (Pennsylvania-Yale Expedition)', JEA 49: 161-171.

K.Onasch 1990, 'Zur Ubiquität des byzantinischen Kultusbildes', Nubica I/II: 291-294.

T.Orlandi 1978, 'Un testo copto sulle origini del cristianesimo in Nubia', Etudes Nubiennes, Kairo: 225-230.

A.Osman 1973, Christian Nubia. Contributions of Archaeology to its Understanding, M.A. Diss., Calgary.

A.Osman 1977, 'New Lights on Medieval Nubia', Nyame Akuma 10: 47-50.

A.Osman 1978, The Economy and Trade of Mediaeval Nubia, Ph.D. Thesis, Cambridge.

M.S.A.Osman 1982, Medieval Nubia: retrospects and Introspects, New Discoveries in Nubia, Leiden: 69-90.

M.S.A.Osman 1982, The Post-Medieval Kingdom of Kokka: a Means for a Better Understanding of the Administration of the Medieval Kingdom of Dongola, Nubian Studies, Warminster: 185-197.

M.S.A.Osman and D.N.Edwards, 1992, 'University of Khartoum Mahas Survey, Nubia: 1990-91 Field Seasons', Nyame Akuma 38: 63-66.

A.Ostrasz 1975, 'Pierwszą kampania wykopaliskowa w Starej Dongoli (Sudan)', Meander 20: 451-461.

 

P

H.Paner 1998, 'The Hamdab Dam Project. Preliminary Report of Results from Work in the Fourth Cataract Region, 1996-1997', Gdańsk Archaeological Museum African Reports 1: 115-132.

G.Paoli et al. 1992, 'Paleoserology of the Sayala Cemeteries: Comparison Among Techniques, Laboratories and Substrata. Preliminary Results', Anthropologie 30/1: 89-93.

G.Paoli et al. 1993, 'Paleoserology of the Christian Population at Sayala (Lower Nubia). An Evaluation of the Reliability of the Results', American Journal of Physical Anthropology 92/2: 263-272.

R.Payne-Smith 1860, The Ecclesiastical History of John of Ephesus, Oxford.

M.Pellicer and M.Llongueras 1965, Las necropolis meroiticas des grupo „X“ y cristianas de Nag-el-Arab, Madrid.

A.E.Penn 1931, 'The Ruins of Zankor', SNR 14: 179-184.

S.Pernigotti 1975, 'Stele cristiane da Sakinya nel Museo di Torino', Oriens Antiquus 14: 21-55.

G.Phillips and G.Gorres 1857, Historisch-politische Blätter für das katholische Deutschland 39, München.

J.Phillips 1990, 'A Ceramologist at Hambukol, Sudan. How I spent my summer ‚vacation‘ last fall', CMI Bulletin 10/2: 7-9.

J.Phillips 1991, 'Christian Pottery from Hambukol', Coptic and Nubian Pottery. Part 2, Warschau: 24-33.

J.Phillips 1994, 'Jar Sealings from Hambukol', Ėtudes Nubiennes ,Actes du VIIe Congrès International d’Ėtudes Nubiennes 3-8 septembre 1990. vol.II, Ch.Bonnet (ed.): 229-236.

M.Pirnat 1962-64, 'Snemanje in konserviranje koptskich fresk v Egiptovski in Sudanski Nubiji', Varstvo Spomenikov 9: 101-140.

M.L.Pirouet 1971, 'Christianity in Nubia: a reassessment', Social Science Council Conference 16, Nairobi: 1-29.

J.M.Plumley 1966, 'Qasr Ibrîm 1966', JEA 52: 9-12.

J.M.Plumley 1967, 'Egypt Exploration Society. Expedition to Qasr Ibrim 1963. Preliminary Report', Fouilles en Nubie (1961-1963), Kairo: 141-144.

J.M.Plumley 1970, 'Some Examples of Christian Nubian Art from the Excavations at Qasr Ibrim', in: Kunst und Geschichte Nubiens in christlicher Zeit, E. Dinkler (ed.), Recklinghausen: 129-140.

J.M.Plumley 1971, 'The Stela of Marianos, Bishop of Faras', Bulletin du Musée National de Varsovie 12: 77-84.

J.M.Plumley 1971(a), 'Pre-Christian Nubia (23 B.C. – 535 A.D.). Evidence from Qasr Ibrim', Etudes et Travaux 5: 7-24.

J.M.Plumley 1975, The Scrolls of Bishop Timotheos. Two Documents from Medieval Nubia, London.

J.M.Plumley 1975(a), 'The Christian Period at Qasr Ibrim. Some Notes on the MSS Finds', Nubia. Récentes Recherches, Warschau: 101-107.

J.M.Plumley 1975(b), 'Qasr Ibrim 1974', JEA 61: 5-26.

J.M.Plumley 1975(c), 'An Eighth Century Arabic Letter to the King of Nubia', JEA 61: 241-245.

J.M.Plumley 1975(d), 'Qasr Ibrim 1972', Etudes et Travaux 8: 5-16.

J.M.Plumley 1977, 'Qasr Ibrim 1976', JEA 63: 29-47.

J.M.Plumley 1978, 'New Light on the Kingdom of Dotawo', Etudes Nubiennes, Kairo: 231-241.

J.M.Plumley 1980, 'A Medieval Nubian Literary Text', STB 2: 34-41.

J.M.Plumley 1981, 'A Coptic Precursor of a Medieval Nubian Protocol', STB 3: 5-8.

J.M.Plumley 1982, 'Nubia. A Retrospect', Nubian Studies, Warminster: 1-5.

J.M.Plumley 1982(a), 'Nubian Christian Numerical Cryptograms. Some Elucidations', New Discoveries in Nubia, Leiden: 91-97.

J.M.Plumley 1982(b), 'The Christian Period in Nubia as Represented on the Site of Qasr Ibrim', New Discoveries in Nubia, Leiden: 99-110.

J.M.Plumley 1982(c), 'New Evidence on Christianity in the Light of Recent Excavations', Nubia Christiana 1: 15-24.

J.M.Plumley 1982(d), 'Preliminary Remarks on Four 5^th Century Mss. from Qasr Ibrim', Meroitica 6: 218-221.

J.M.Plumley 1982(e), 'Summary of Discussion', Meroitica 6: 222.

J.M.Plumley 1983, 'Qasr Ibrim and Islam', Etudes et Travaux 12: 157-170.

J.M.Plumley and W.Y.Adams 1974, 'Qasr Ibrim', JEA 60, 212-238.

J.M.Plumley and G.M.Browne 1988, Old Nubian Texts from Qasr Ibrim I, London.

K.Pluskota 1990, 'Early Christian Pottery from Old Dongola', Coptic Studies, Warschau: 315-333.

K.Pluskota 1991, 'Dongola. A Pottery Production Centre from the Early Christian Period', Coptic and Nubian Pottery. Part 2, Warschau: 34-56.

K.Pluskota 1994, 'Some Remarks on the Post-Classic Christian Pottery from Old Dongola', Ėtudes Nubiennes ,Actes du VIIe Congrès International d’Ėtudes Nubiennes 3-8 septembre 1990. vol.II, Ch.Bonnet (ed.): 221-224.

K.Pluskota 1994(a), 'Old Dongola – Kiln R 2 (Post-Classic Christian Pottery Deposit)', Nubica III/1: 361-377.

K.Pluskota 1997, 'Old Dongola. Recent Pottery Finds', CRIPEL 17/2: 235-242.

N.Pomerantseva 1982, 'The Iconography of the Christian Paintings of Nubia (Frescoes of Faras VIII-X Cent. A.D.)', Nubian Studies, Warminster: 198-205.

I.Pomorska 1966, 'Polish Excavations in Egypt and Sudan (1964-1965)', Africana Bulletin 4.

I.Pomorska 1968, 'Dongola', Africana Bulletin 8: 124-126.

I.Pomorska 1970, 'Polish Excavations in Egypt and the Sudan in the Season 1968-69', Africana Bulletin 12: 73-80

V.Pósa 1975, Abdallah Nirqi 1964. 'The Chemical Analysis of the Leather Finds', Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 27: 155-156

F.J.Presedo Velo 1963, Antiguedadas cristianas de la isla de Kasar-Ico, Madrid.

F.J.Presedo Velo 1963, 'Les fouilles de la mission espagnole à Cheikh Daoud', Fouilles en Nubie (1959-1961), Kairo: 27-34.

F.J.Presedo Velo 1964, La fortaleza nubiana de Cheikh-Daud, Madrid.

F.J.Presedo Velo 1965, El poblado cristiano de la isla de Abkanarti en la secunda cataracta del Nilo (Sudan), Madrid.

E.Promińska 1966, 'The Jawbones and Teeth of the Pachoras Bishops Excavated in 1961-1962 in Faras, Sudan', Etudes et Travaux 3: 217-222.

E.Promińska 1976, 'Badania antropologiczne w Starej Dongoli (Sudan)', in: Badania populacji ludzkich na materiałach współczesnych i historycznych, A. Malinowski (ed.), Poznan: 179-182.

E.Promińska 1978, 'Les ossements des tombes des églises de Dongola', Etudes Nubiennes, Kairo: 243-246.

E.Promińska 1979, 'Human Skeletal Remains from the Church of the Granite Columns and the Cruciform Church at Old Dongola (Sudan)', Etudes et Travaux 11: 151-178.

E.Promińska 1980, 'The Symposium for Nubian Studies (Cambridge 3-8 July, 1978)', Africana Bulletin 29: 144-146.

E.Promińska 1980(a), 'Changements pathologiques des squelettes découverts dans les églises de Dongola', Antropologia Contemporanea 3: 153-156.

E.Promińska 1982, 'Changements pathologiques des squelettes découverts dans les églises de Dongola', New Discoveries in Nubia, Leiden: 111.

E.Promińska 1982(a), 'Intervarietal Differentiation as a Contribution to the History of the Bishopric of Faras', Nubian Studies, Warminster: 206-214.

E.Promińska 1986, 'Status of Health of the Pachoras Bishops', Nubische Studien, Mainz: 359-362.

E.Promińska 1994, 'Polish Anthropological Research in Nubia', Ėtudes Nubiennes ,Actes du VIIe Congrès International d’Ėtudes Nubiennes 3-8 septembre 1990. vol.II, Ch.Bonnet (ed.): 315-318.

 

Q

H.Quecke 1974, 'Rez. St. Jakobielski, Faras III. A History of the Bishopric of Pachoras on the Basis of Coptic Inscriptions, Warschau 1972', Orientalia 43: 135-141.

 

R

RassartM. 1972, 'Visages de Faras. Caracteristiques et évolution stylistique', Etudes et Travaux 6: 251-275.

M.Rassart 1973, 'La Nubie chrétienne. Terre de rencontre de l’Egypte copte et de l’Ethiopie chrétienne', Mélanges Pirenne, Bruxelles: 363-377.

M.Rassart 1978, 'Quelques considérations sur les rapports thématiques et stilistique entre l’Egypte copte et la Nubie chrétienne', Mélanges Armand Abel, Vol. 3, Leiden: 200-220.

M.Rassart-Debergh 1986, 'Le thème de la croix sur les peintures murales de Kellia, entre l’Égypte et la Nubie Chrétiennes', Nubische Studien, Mainz: 363-366.

M.Rassart-Debergh 1987, 'Les trois hébreux dans la fournaise en Égypte et en Nubie chrétiennes', Studi in Onore di Ugo Monneret de Villard. I. La valle del Nilo in epoca cristiana = Rivista degli Studi Orientali 58, Rom: 141-151.

Z.Ratynski 1980, 'Krzyże pektoralne z Faras w zbiorach Muzeum Narodowego w Warszawie', RMNW 24: 147-172.

Z.Ratynski 1982, 'Hand and Pectoral Crosses from Faras', Nubia Christiana 1: 223-282.

L.Reinisch 1879, Die Nuba-Sprache. I. Grammatik & Texte. II. Nubisch-deutsches und deutsch-nubisches Wörterbuch, Wien.

L.Reinisch 1911, Die sprachliche Stellung des Nuba, Wien.

G.A.Reisner 1910, The Archaeological Survey of Nubia. Report for 1907-1908, Kairo.

H.Ricke 1967, Ausgrabungen von Khor-Dehmit bis Bet el-Wali, Chicago.

M.Rodziewicz 1967, 'Terakotowe kraty okienne z Faras', RMNW 11: 143-174.

M.Rodziewicz 1986, 'The Christian Pottery in Nubia and Kharga Oasis', Nubische Studien, Mainz: 367-374.

M.Rodziewicz 1986(a), 'Contribution to the Pottery from Professor Dr. Dinkler Excavations in Nubia (Kulb, Tangur, Ukkma, Sunnarti and Turmukki)', Nubische Studien, Mainz: 375-378.

M.Rodziewicz 1988, 'Archaeological Evidence on the Chronology of the Sunnarti Church', BzS 3: 56-95.

M.Rodziewicz and E. Dinkler 1972/73, 'Die Keramikfunde der deutschen Nubienunternehmungen 1968/69', Archäologischer Anzeiger 1972/73: 643-713.

G.Roeder 1912, 'Die christliche Zeit Nubiens und des Sudans', Zeitschrift für Kirchengeschichte 23, Gotha: 364-398.

G.Roeder 1912(a), 'Die Geschichte Nubiens und des Sudans', Klio 12: 51-82.

G.Roquet 1972, 'Sur l’origine d’une hapax en vieux-Nubien: toHonde < Copte: /t+)Henete < Egyptien: Hnt-nTr?', BIFAO 71: 97-118.

B.Rostkowska 1971, 'Remarques sur l’iconographie des éparques de Nubie', Etudes et Travaux 5: 201-208.

B.Rostkowska 1972, 'Iconographie des personnages historiques sur les peintures de Faras', Etudes et Travaux 6: 195-205.

B.Rostkowska 1978, 'Contribution à l’iconographie des personnages laïcs dans les peintures murales en Nubie', Etudes Nubiennes, Kairo: 247-252 .

B.Rostkowska 1982, 'The Visit of a Nubian King to Constantinople in A.D. 1203', New Discoveries in Nubia, Leiden: 113-116.

B.Rostkowska 1982(a), 'Patronage of the Arts in Nobadia on the Basis of Archaeology and Written Sources', Nubian Studies, Warminster, 208-214.

B.Rostkowska 1982(b), 'Nobadian Painting. Present State of Investigations', Nubia Christiana 1: 283-304.

B.Rostkowska 1982(c), 'The Title and Office of the King’s Mother in Christian Nubia', Africana Bulletin 31: 75-78.

B.Rostkowska 1999, 'Lower Nubia and the Institutio Michaelis', Centenary of Mediterannean Archaeology 1897-1997. International Symposium Cracow October 1997, Krakau: 205.

A.Rozov 1888-90, Das christliche Nubien, Arbeiten der Geistlichen Akademie in Kiev, Kiev.

I.Ryl-Preibisz 1969, 'Un chapiteau de la période des Nobades à Faras', Etudes et Travaux 3: 183-190.

I.Ryl-Preibisz 1970, 'Chrześcijańskie kapitele z Faras ze zbiorów Muzeum Narodowego w Warszawie (Christian Capitals from Faras in the Collection of the National Museum in Warsaw)', RMNW 14: 339-388.

I.Ryl-Preibisz 1971, 'Chapitaux en granit de Nubie', Etudes et Travaux 5: 209-241.

I.Ryl-Preibisz 1986, 'On the Types of Capitals in Christian Nubia', Nubische Studien, Mainz: 379-384.

I.Ryl-Preibisz 1987, 'Nubian Stone Architectural Decoration', Nubian Culture. Past and Present, Stockholm: 247-259.

I.Ryl-Preibisz 1990, 'Decorative Elements of Capitals in Christian Nubia and Coptic Motifs', Coptic Studies, Warschau: 393-404.

I.Ryl-Preibisz 1990(a), 'Remarques sur les chapiteaux en marbre de Faras', Etudes et Travaux 15: 335-346.

I.Ryl-Preibisz 1994, 'Some Fragments of Architectural Decoration from Nubia – Capitals from Old Dongola', Etudes Nubiennes II, Genève: 259-262.

I.Ryl-Preibisz 1997, 'Architectural Decorative Elements Recently Discovered at Old Dongola', CRIPEL 17/2: 227-233.

 

S

G.E.R.Sandars and T.R.H. Owen 1951, 'Note on the Ancient Villages in Khor Nubt and Khor Omek', SNR 32, 1951: 326-331 (+ P.L. Shinnie, A Note on the Foregoing, 332).

H.Satzinger 1992, 'Das altnubische Namenselement –kouda: „Diener“?', Studia Aegyptiaca 14: 519-521.

S.Sauneron 1967, 'Fouilles de l’I.F.A.O. en Nubie, 4° Campagne (Avril-Mai 1964). Seconde Partie. Secteur Naga el-Oqba-Ouady es-Sébou^c', Fouilles en Nubie (1961-1963), Kairo: 157-168.

T.Säve-Söderbergh 1968, 'Ökenbergens Herrar', Medeltid. Närbilder fran fyra världsdelar, Malmö: 64-75.

T.Säve-Söderbergh 1970, 'Christian Nubia. The Excavations Carried Out by the Scandinavian Joint Expedition to Sudanese Nubia', in: Kunst und Geschichte Nubiens in christlicher Zeit, E. Dinkler (ed.), Recklinghausen: 219-244.

T.Säve-Söderbergh 1975, 'The Publications of the Scandinavian Joint Expedition to Sudanese Nubia', Nubia. Récentes Recherches, Warschau: 111-115.

T.Säve-Söderbergh 1981, 'Inscriptions', in: Late Nubian Cemeteries, The Scandinavian Joint Expedition to Sudanese Nubia 6, Säve-Söderbergh, T. G.Englund and H.-A.Nordström, Arlöv: 50-55.

T.Säve-Söderbergh, G.Englund and H.-A.Nordström 1981, Late Nubian Cemeteries, SJE 6, Solna.

A.H.Sayce 1910, Karian, 'Egyptian and Nubian-Greek Inscriptions from the Sudan', Proceedings of the Society of Biblical Archaeology 32: 261-268.

G.T.Scanlon 1970, 'Excavations at Kasr el-Wizz: A Preliminary Report I', JEA 56, 1970: 29-57

G.T.Scanlon 1972, 'Excavations at Kasr el-Wizz: A Preliminary Report II', JEA 58: 7-42

H.D.Schneider 1970, 'Abdallah Nirqi – Description and Chronology of the Central Church with Special Reference to the Objects and Pottery', in: Kunst und Geschichte Nubiens in christlicher Zeit, E. Dinkler (ed.), Recklinghausen: 87-102.

P.O.Scholz 1980, 'Zur Frage des Bildprogramms in der nubischen Kunst der christlichen Zeit', in:  History of Religions. Proceedings of the XIIIth International Congress of IAHR, Lancaster 1975, M. Pye & P. McKenzie (eds.), Leicester: 124 f.

P.O.Scholz 1985, 'Bemerkungen zur Ikonologie des Theotokos', in: Acts of the Second International Congress of Coptic Studies, Roma, 22.-26. September 1980, T. Orlandi & F. Wise (eds.), Rom: 323-343.

P.O.Scholz 1990, '6. Internationale Konferenz für nubische Studien in Uppsala, vom 11. bis 16. August 1986', Nubica I/II: 433-447.

P.O.Scholz 1990(a), 'Gnostische Elemente in nubischen Wandmalereien: das Christusbild', Nubica I/II: 565-584.

P.O.Scholz 1994, 'Noch einmal zum Bildprogramm der nubischen Kirchenmalerei', Ėtudes Nubiennes ,Actes du VIIe Congrès International d’Ėtudes Nubiennes 3-8 septembre 1990. vol.II, Ch.Bonnet (ed.): 237-244.

P.Scholz and E. Wacker 1990, 'Materialien zu einer für die Nubienforschung relevanten Bibliographie', Nubica I/II: 313-351.

E.Schwartz 1939, Drei dogmatische Schriften Justinians, Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften N.F. XVIII, München.

M.Schwarz 1986, 'Zur bevorstehenden Publikation der christlichen Denkmäler von Nag’ Esch-Schêma (Sayâla) in Unternubien', Nubische Studien, Mainz: 385-390.

M.Schwarz 1990, 'Syro-palästinensischer Einfluß auf die nubische Wandmalerei und Kirchenarchitektur', Nubica I/II: 585-601.

W.B.K.Shaw 1936, 'The Ruins of Abu Sufyan', SNR 19: 324-326.

E.J.Sherman 1961, 'Christianity in Sardis', Early Christian Origin : 81-90.

M.Shinnie 1954, 'Bells', Kush 2: 92-94.

M.Shinnie 1973, 'The Survival of a Christian Nuba Pottery Style into Modern Times', Kush 15: 308-309.

P.L.Shinnie 1950, 'A Note on Some Fragments of Stamped Pottery from Christian Nubia', SNR 31: 297-299.

P.L.Shinnie 1951, 'Mograka Church', SNR 32: 150.

P.L.Shinnie 1954, Medieval Nubia, Sudan Antiquities Service. Museum Pamphlet 2, Khartoum.

P.L.Shinnie 1955, 'A Christian Nubian Painting', Kush 3: 96-97.

P.L.Shinnie 1955(a), 'Old Dongola Church', Kush 3: 97-98.

P.L.Shinnie 1961, Excavations at Soba, with a Section on the Glass by D.B. Harden, SASOP 3, Khartoum.

P.L.Shinnie 1963, 'The University of Ghana Excavations at Debeira West', Kush 11: 257-263.

P.L.Shinnie 1971, 'The Culture of Medieval Nubia and ist Impact on Africa', in:  Sudan in Africa. Studies Presented to the First International Conference Sponsored by the Sudan Research Unit 7-12 February 1968, Y.F. Hasan (ed.), Khartoum: 42-50.

P.L.Shinnie 1974, 'Multilingualism in Medieval Nubia', Studies in Ancient Languages of the Sudan, Khartoum: 41-47.

P.L.Shinnie 1975, Excavations at Debeira West, Nubia. Récentes Recherches, Warschau: 116-120.

P.L.Shinnie 1978, 'Trade in Medieval Nubia', Etudes Nubiennes, Kairo: 253-263.

P.L.Shinnie 1978(a), 'Christian Nubia', in: The Cambridge History of Africa, Vol. 2, D.J. Fage (ed.), Cambridge: 556-588.

P.L.Shinnie 1990, 'Christian Nubia and the Crusades', Nubica I/II: 603-609.

Shinnie, P.L. and H.N.Chittick 1961, Ghazali. A Monastery in the Northern Sudan, SASOP 5, Khartoum.

P.L.Shinnie and M.Shinnie 1965, 'New Light on Medieval Nubia', JAH 6: 263-273.

P.L.Shinnie and M.Shinnie 1978, Debeira West. A Mediaeval Nubian Town. University of Ghana Expedition to Nubia, Warminster.

Ch.Simon 1991, Etude anthropologique de squelettes provenant d’une tombe chrétienne de Koya et d’une tombe méroitique de Kerma, Genava 39: 35-41.

J.Simon 1937, 'L’inventaire des monuments de la Nubie médiévale' Orientalia 6: 360-379.

W.K.Simpson 1963, 'A Brief Note on the Date of the Stelae and Frescoes Recently Discovered at Faras', Kush 11: